LIES, DECEPTION AND HALF-TRUTHS (HALF-LIES). SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES

Cunning is a negative human quality that has a deep meaning. Over the centuries, the development of this quality has been facilitated by the social system of society.

But not everyone can explain who the evil person is. Deep down, a person always wants to get more. Cunning is a manifestation of this desire: to get something with less effort.

As a result, a person begins to lie, dodge and look for cunning ways to achieve what he wants. It is very difficult to admit to yourself that you have negative qualities.

Basically, such people come up with ways to justify themselves to others and appear in the best light, which is why they lie. It’s like a lie for good, but for your own good.

↑ Definition

Cunning is a negative personality quality that is characterized by deceit, cunning, and pretense. Very often, cunning helps people achieve their goals. Behind the mask of good nature and friendliness, deceit and hypocrisy can be hidden.

Recognizing this quality in a person can be quite difficult. He begins to disguise himself, shows goodwill, tries to help, but all his actions are saturated with tricks, deceit and hypocrisy.

To win over a person and gain his trust, he pretends to be a friend. Even when he gets what he wants, the wicked person is never satisfied. He becomes irritable and nervous, in pursuit of more and more benefits. Selfish plans come to the fore, and base personality traits begin to prevail.

Phraseologism “from the evil one”

It is impossible to consider the meaning of the word “evil” and not say a single word about the phraseological unit that is directly related to it. The analyzed adjective is linked in the popular consciousness not only with evil, but also with complexity and ornateness. Most people don't really like complexity at all because they don't understand it. True, it also happens that in the heat of an argument a person resorts to very weak arguments. And they say to him: “This is from the evil one,” i.e. there is no substance behind these arguments. They are solely aimed at confusing and confusing the interlocutor. Which, in fact, is what the devil did in his time.

Initially, the Bible insists that a person give only one-word answers to any question: either negative or positive. And under no circumstances should a person swear on anything. If this happens, then the devil is definitely playing with a man or a woman, leading them into temptation and wanting to take away the immortal soul of people.

The phraseology “from the evil one” is not limited to the meaning recorded in the dictionary. Language is a living formation, so the play with meaning largely depends on the speaker. When a person says: “This is from the evil one,” then, in principle, not only the weak arguments of the interlocutor, but anything in general can fall into disfavor. For example, someone doesn’t like technical innovations or the media, and he says: “This is from the evil one.” And such a strategy is completely arbitrary. We think no one understands why some phenomena are from the devil and others from God.

One way or another, we looked at the adjective “evil”, its meaning, synonyms and talked a little about the phraseological unit where it is involved.

↑ Advantages

Man, unlike animals, is endowed with reason and is able to evaluate his actions. You can achieve success in two ways: work and honesty, deception and pretense. The second option is the most cunning. He assumes to gain the trust of people in order to achieve his goals, to set up competitors, to build various intrigues, to pretend to be friends, to play on a person’s weaknesses, etc.

In general, be crafty. For the sake of self-interest, a person can turn a blind eye to his manifestations in relation to other people. Perhaps this way you can achieve success faster, move up the career ladder and receive a lot of bonuses, but deep down, a person ceases to be himself. There are no advantages to wickedness and there cannot be any. This is self-destruction with self-justification.

What it is

The term described implies a negative quality that has a deep meaning. The social structure of society over thousands of years has contributed to the development of this quality.

But not everyone can explain what wickedness is today and who is called an evil person. In the depths of his own nature, every subject desires to receive and have more. And cunning becomes a tool that helps realize this desire: to gain something with less effort. The result is a lie. A person begins to dodge, deceive, and try to find easy, roguish ways to achieve what he wants. At the same time, he does not seek to admit to himself that his actions are classified as negative.

As a rule, people tend to come up with various “arguments” in order to justify themselves and look better, which is why they lie. They consider such actions to be a deception, but this is a deception for the good, forgetting that this benefit is only personal.

So, the meaning of the word guile implies insincerity and a tendency to various kinds of tricks. If a person thinks or feels one thing, but says something else, then most likely he has been struck by the disease of guile. Sincerity is immunity against deceit.

Often the described trait helps people get what they want and achieve their goals. Often, a mask of complacency, smiling friendliness, politeness, and cordiality can hide deceit and duplicity.

Recognizing the character trait of guile in a colleague, friend, or neighbor is often quite difficult. Typically, crafty individuals tend to mask their own falseness of personal benevolence, but all their actions are permeated with tricks, treachery and duplicity.

In order to win over an acquaintance and gain his trust, cunning people pretend to be friends. Even when they achieve what they want, rogue individuals are never satisfied. They become sharply irritable in an effort to gain as much self-interest as possible. Their mercantile plans are always in the foreground, therefore the base features of their personalities begin to dominate.

Homo sapiens differs from the rest of the animal world in that he is endowed with reason, and, therefore, is able to critically evaluate his own actions. You can achieve what you want, success, in several ways: honest work and deceitful pretense. The second way is much simpler. You just need to have a little cunning and a willingness to use falsehood to your advantage. This option involves instilling trust in other people, close and not so close, in order to achieve what you want, deceiving competitors, plotting intrigues, pretending, playing on the weaknesses of the right people.

For the sake of profit, people often close their eyes to their own unseemly acts in relation to other persons. Perhaps with such actions a person will achieve success faster, move up the career hierarchy more quickly and receive many more “goodies”, but in the depths of his nature, he ceases to be himself. Thus, this deceit in simple words can be represented as self-destruction with whitewashing of oneself.

It seems that a lot of things come easy to a two-faced rogue, but the consequences can be very sad. Nobody likes it when they try to manipulate them, play with them like puppets. Someday deceit will demonstrate all its negative consequences. There will not be a single devoted person nearby, a true friend or just a loved one on whom you can always rely.

The constant tension caused by coming up with intricate moves often leads to nervousness. Pretenders usually do not have a good personal life, so, as a rule, they are lonely, as a result of which they feel unhappy. Under the mask, the true “I” is lost, which is difficult to find later. Negative manifestations do not remain without a trace; they poison the soul and negatively affect one’s reputation. Changing after a habit of deceiving, twisting, and using others is often very difficult.

Therefore, it is necessary to explain to the offspring what bad things lie in cunning, since children consider this trait not entirely bad. They classify deceit as half-truths seasoned with a pinch of lies. The trait in question first manifests itself in small things, for example, a person promised to do something, but forgot, and in order not to admit it, he begins to eloquently come up with excuses for himself, deceiving the one to whom he promised.

In the Sacred Works, a lot of attention is paid to the described trait. Cunning in Orthodoxy is the ability to invent evil plans when a person, pretending to be good, realizes his intention.

Thus, we can conclude that a crafty person is accustomed to achieving success at the expense of others; he only seems to be a complacent person. Cunning people are often lonely and lack loyal friends. They are used to making excuses and constantly dodge.

Self-destruction always begins with something small, insignificant. Today I deceived a friend, and tomorrow the degradation is already in full swing and it’s too late to change anything.

Preferring the path of truth, honesty, and hard work, a person takes the path of purifying the soul, and life is filled with harmony and tranquility.

↑ Disadvantages

Many things can come easy to a crafty person, but the consequences are extremely sad. People don't like to be played with like puppets. Sooner or later, deceit will bring its negative fruits in return for all previous successes. There simply won’t be any real friends left; many will turn away and won’t help in difficult times.

The constant stress of coming up with clever moves can lead to nervousness. A deceitful person does not have a good personal life; he is usually lonely and deeply unhappy. Under the mask, the true “I” is lost, which is difficult to find later. Negative manifestations do not remain without a trace, they cripple the soul and spoil the reputation. It can be very difficult to recover from something like this; habits are always hard to eradicate.

Synonyms and context

Substitute words that can take the place of the “evil one” in a sentence appeared before the reader’s eyes when the meaning was discussed. True, one more thing can be added to them:

• A two-faced or double-minded person is called evil.
• Canny.

One caution: strictly follow the style of oral or written speech. Because the adjective “evil” is not a word that can be used always and everywhere. In truth, “evil” in its literal meaning is a little outdated, and if you can replace the adjective with a more modern equivalent, then don’t think twice when making a decision. Because if a person’s speech is awkward, then at the junction of stylistics - modern and outdated - a comic effect can arise.

And it’s not scary if a person consciously decided to make a linguistic joke, but what if such a game of meanings appeared by chance and extremely inopportunely? To avoid such a problem, there is a proven remedy - to use only those words whose meaning is well known to the person. The adjective “evil” is not that difficult to understand. The synonyms that replace it are also no secret.

↑ It's interesting to know

The scriptures write a lot about wickedness. “Evil” comes from the Slavic word “bow” (bend), which means the name of the devil. The Bible says a lot about this negative quality; almost every saint spoke about it. The destruction of the human soul occurs from within and negatively affects others. The words of one of the prayers ask “deliver us from evil.”

The beginning and root of evil - this is the characterization given by St. Simeon the New Theologian, making it clear that the fruits will be larger and more bitter. The evil one harms himself first of all; his soul is never calm, but is full of various intentions and anger.

Morphological characteristics, declination

What questions does the word “cunning” answer? That's right, to the question “what?” Therefore it is a noun. Moreover, the noun is a common noun and inanimate. Like all neuter nouns, it belongs to the second declension. Theoretically, this word also has plural forms, but in colloquial speech the singular number is used predominantly.

↑ Results

Crafty man:

• accustomed to achieving success at the expense of others;
• he just seems like a nice person;
• often lonely, has no real friends;
• I’m used to dodging and making excuses.

It's worth thinking about how often everyone tries to appear better to people than they really are. Self-destruction comes from small things and the expenditure of energy does not always bring commensurate results. By choosing the path of truth and hard work, internal purification occurs, harmony and tranquility appear in life, and self-worth increases. And most importantly, you no longer have to come up with cunning plans and look for workarounds.

CRAFTINESS

HYPOCRY (untruthfulness of words, false interpretations, intentions, imputations), duplicity , hypocrisy , disingenuousness , disingenuousness , duplicity , FALSE , COOL , INSTEAD (attracting one’s own valid thoughts, feelings, intentions); Abuse (approach, reliance on deception, intrigue, provocation, etc. to achieve one’s goal); INDEPENDENCE (instilling ostentatious kindness to cover up the evil spirit); COMEDY , KOMEDIA size, COMEDY stasis. iron. (Hearing someone with a singing method). This internal mood towards hypocrisy, reconciliation with the hypocrisy of one’s own and others, this duplicity - one denunciation of a saint and something else for a smooth get-together - widely opposed Inna (V. Drozd); The lad was worthy of the devil's language, without knowing anything about the devil's cunning (A. Krimsky); Vin (Yanka Kupala) is the king of high weather, Vin is the enemy of deceit and deceit (M. Rilsky); — I hate everyone then — some for hypocrisy and double-mindedness, others for lack of turbochargedness (P. Kolesnyk); From the very first word, those innocent senses recognized the falseness of the people and immediately became wary (V. Kozachenko); Once so irreconcilable to nonsense and crookedness, he himself is now spinning around nonsense, like a cotton boy (Irina Vilde); Just try to tell her a lie! She has such cautious, meticulous children, so she guards them behind their mother’s guise - one can immediately suspect, sensing innocence (I. Ryaboklyach); However, if they were portrayed without opposition, they did not try to overcome the enemy’s approach and the will to reconcile, otherwise it would be quiet (A. Khizhnyak); I just opened my eyes to that comedy and didn’t know what those people were barking about, what a complete fool they were (I. Nechuy-Levitsky); The lad bachiv, that his grandfather plays comedy, and movchav (G. Khotkevich); Don't bother me with comedy! Don’t blame me for playing a role in front of you!.. (I. Franko).

Cunning pl. (untruthful, often deceitful words, tricks, a cunning device or a plan to reach a target), CLUTTERY , guile , coolness , cunning plural , size; KHITRINKA size, LUKAVINKA size. (action is cunning, cunning); MANEUVER , VIKRUT size, VIKRUTKA size, VIVERT VIKRUTN pl. , THING size size, FOCUS size , FIGULY -MINGLE pl., size. (okremy cunning technique, spritna diya); EKIVOKI (translation: verbal twists, double meaning tensions). Susana Ulasivna resorted to cunning: she placed a bunch of plain skims from unsweetened beard palyanitsa on a plate, and presented the animal with white skims (I. Nechuy-Levytsky); The little trick was a success: having taken the sheet and guessed about the supper, the mother immediately left the room (A. Golovko); They were asked to enter, and they all left in an unusual manner, except Eurolochus, having perceived the deceit, was lost from behind (translation by B. Ten); Once so irreconcilable to nonsense and crookedness, he himself is now twisted by nonsense, like a cotton man (Irina Vilde); Diplomatic cunning wisdom leads to fate in the high school (O. Gonchar); Aristarchus Sturchak has a strong character, and is also super articulate; He senses unmercifulness, innocence, and a man’s cunning (V. Logvinenko); Widely stretching (Timish) the accordion's bellows, casting a brown eye at the girl, asking with a sly: - Are you interested in spring? (Ya. Grimailo); Having won (the headman) an election maneuver, he was found by the Polish gentry in Skhidny Galicia (Les Martovich); Target read that sheet of paper with even greater mystery... I thought that this whole introduction was just a twist of a crazy man, a phrase that died out on the desired effect (I. Franko); (Kharko:) I marvel at my own misfortune, and at the cunning twists of my wretched beast of a woman, who is able to get away with the water and brutalize everything on me (M. Kropivnitsky); In prison, the villains learned a lot about the cheating trick, and now I can see the skin twist. I have already burned six carbons (D. Buzko); Getting around with twists and turns (M. Nomis); I wrote this (video) broadly and without the usual pedagogical things (Lesya Ukrainka); Now I can’t fool anyone, I know their tricks (Yu. Yanovsky); - There are only people in me without tricks - ahead of Kiligey. “I’ll note that if you buy the currency, the kendyukh will immediately turn it around!” It is not for you, but for the republic to belong (O. Gonchar); Zholkiewski slammed his fist furiously on the table. - You know what it is! The elders (seniors) are wilting in the face of the singing crops (Z. Tulub).