Universal calling
Earthly angel, flower of faith and virginity, chosen by God for great courage, spirit-bringer, bride of Christ, Rejoice, martyr Tatiano!
Having acquired the Heavenly mind in meekness, A fruitful, fragrant branch, Intercessor of the poor and orphans in sorrows, Rejoice, Martyr Tatiano! Today the city of Holy Rome rejoices brightly, glorifying the martyr Tatiana and with her a host of virgins and wives who laid down their lives for their faith in Christ. For you are the praise and affirmation of this city, and the strengthening of us sinners and the intercession of us before the Lord.
Today we will walk through Rome, the city of the holy martyr Tatiana, where she lived, served Christ and suffered for Him. Let's enter the Roman temples. Let us venerate the relics of the holy martyrs. Their life and death are the glory of our Church.
Holy Martyr Tatiana, pray to God for us! All the martyrs who suffered with her in the capital city of Rome, pray to God for us! Help us on our way.
The Lord has not yet vouchsafed us to shed blood for Him, but our path is also the path of martyrdom.
The Christian community knew very early the value of "invisible martyrdom." “I die every day,” writes the Apostle Paul (1 Cor 15:31).
St. Cyprian of Carthage (III century): There is red martyrdom and white martyrdom. “Red” is the martyrdom of blood shed in times of persecution, “white” is the martyrdom of sacrificial compassion and acts of mercy in times of peace.
The ancient Irish saints divided martyrdom not even into two, but into three degrees.
The highest degree of torment is “red martyrdom,” the shedding of blood in the name of Christ. It is preceded by two more steps: The first is “white martyrdom,” the purification of the flesh through deprivation, fasting and voluntary suffering. The second is “green martyrdom,” the purification of the soul by renouncing all desires and repenting of all sins of the past.
Origen considered the ascetic life to be a preparation for a future martyrdom, and at the same time a replacement for martyrdom if his calling turned out to be different. He distinguished between “open” and “secret” martyrdom or martyrdom of conscience. If the first is the lot of the few, then everyone is called to the second, wrote Origen.
Do we know this? Do we understand?
You are dear in My eyes, highly valuable, and I loved you, and therefore it is a special joy for Me to educate you.
Didn’t you ask Me to teach you humility? So look, I placed you in exactly that environment, in that school where this lesson is taught. Your environment and those living with you only fulfill My will.
It was from Me. Metropolitan Manuel (Lemeshevsky)
Saving prayer
Seraphima replied that she did not know how to cast magic, the only thing she could do was to sincerely pray to God so that he would send them his mercy. But she refused to go to them herself, because it would look indecent, and she wanted the miracle to happen in front of all people and no one would think that she was a sorceress. Seraphima asked the hegemon to bring these exhausted, dumb young and relaxed youths to her.
Then the hegemon sent his people after them, and she began to pray, and after the words: “In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ I command: stand on your feet!” - They stood up and started talking. Everyone who saw this miracle was horrified. The boys who woke up began to say that when they wanted to do their unclean deed, suddenly an angelic young man, beautiful in a brilliant light, appeared between the girl and the boys, after this vision they were attacked by fear, darkness, horror and complete relaxation.
Character traits and fate
The name plays a big role in a person's fate. The name Seraphim is no exception. Parents must understand what character traits their child needs to develop and what to pay attention to so that he grows up successful and happy.
Childhood
Little Seraphimushka is a mischievous, cheerful, cheerful, emotional child. She is interesting to both peers and adults. The baby loves to attract attention, and she does it well. It is very important for a girl to be noticed and admired, but she herself is ready to help everyone.
Fima is a schoolgirl who is quite independent; she can stand up for herself and solve her problems on her own.
Fimochka has an excellent memory, which gives her the opportunity to study well. She is inquisitive and masters the school curriculum with great interest. She loves to draw the birds and animals she has invented, and often fantasizes, dreaming of a beautiful, rich, carefree life. The character of the girl, her attitude towards the people around her, will certainly affect her fate.
Character type of adult Seraphim
The matured Seraphim is still just as cheerful and sociable. She has many friends because she doesn't like to be alone. She is still ready to help; she values sincerity, decency, and loyalty in people. But he will never put up with rudeness, betrayal and lies. She simply stops communicating with such people.
Her excessive emotionality develops into touchiness and pickiness.
But the girl’s sense of humor and optimism do not allow her to be offended for long. It is thanks to these character traits that Fima has many friends. The girl is not used to admitting that she is wrong and being responsible for what she has done; sometimes this happens due to fear and lack of self-confidence.
Fate
In general, the owners of this name are happy in life, but many women find it difficult to manage their personal lives due to character traits such as excessive independence, justice and love of truth.
Important!
The fate of a girl with this name can be influenced by both the year of birth and the surname. Therefore, it is very important that the surname and patronymic are combined by ear.
Choice of profession
When choosing a professional activity, a girl is guided by her inner feeling. Fima must love what she does. In the process of work, he gives his all, trying to hide his negative emotions.
Seraphima is very impulsive, and this prevents her from making decisions correctly, so she cannot be a leader. She is a wonderful performer, and her best qualities - communication skills, sociability and hard work - allow her to be realized in various fields of activity.
She will make a good teacher, pediatrician, museum or library worker
Creativity and hobbies
Since childhood, Seraphima loves to dream. She is attracted to everything mystical and religious. Very often these dreams help her to establish a good state of mind. The girl's hobby is taking care of pets. Both girls and adult women pay great attention to sports and a healthy lifestyle.
Health
The health of the owner of such an unusual name can be described as average. As a child, Fimochka did not get sick often, but she endured illnesses quite hard.
Good to know!
As an adult, she needs to pay special attention to the pancreas, intestines and female organs. Stress caused by Sima’s excessive emotionality leads to various disorders in the body.
Sexuality
A girl with an “angelic” name is pretty, beautiful, and charming. But, even having matured, she cannot understand what kind of man she likes, who is her ideal. Perhaps this is why people “not from her novel” are attracted to her. Therefore, in her intimate life she is often withdrawn and does not fully demonstrate her explosive temperament, which provokes a feeling of dissatisfaction and dissatisfaction with herself and her partner.
Marriage and compatibility
Sima will be happy with a caring man. She needs a husband who understands, is patient, one who will give her tenderness, affection and love, and she will be his faithful wife. A girl’s kindness, sincerity, and non-conflict nature will help create a strong family, and her emotionality will not allow everyday life to ruin her comfort zone.
Sima is a caring mother, but she is too soft when raising children.
Family, husband and children are more important to her than her career. In everyday matters, she looks for help in the person of her mother, mother-in-law or husband.
Seraphim can have several marriages, because due to excessive emotionality, she can get married without completely getting to know the person.
Saint Seraphim: patroness, biography
Hegemon Beryl did not like such active activity in confessing faith in Christ of the young Christian Seraphim, and then he sent a detachment of his soldiers to take her into custody. Savina could not stand aside and sharply opposed this, but Seraphima, trusting in her God, fearlessly followed the soldiers, only before that she asked her mistress to pray fervently for her. But blessed Savina still did not leave her alone with the wicked and also went with her to the hegemon.
To read the Prayer to Boris and Gleb
He, seeing Savina, a noble and influential person, was embarrassed and confused and soon sent her home with Seraphima.
But three days later, the hegemon decided to hold a trial and ordered Blessed Seraphim to be brought to him. Then the girl was treacherously captured and brought to trial. Savina did not want to leave this matter like that and came with her again, but now she no longer had the opportunity to help her, she sobbed, screamed and swore at the cruel hegemon, but it was all in vain, and she had to return home.
Miracle of Saint Seraphim
After the interrogation of Seraphim, the holy virgin of Rome was given into the hands of shameless and wicked Egyptian youths who wanted to stay with her all night. They led her into a dark temple. At this time, Seraphim began to frantically pray to her Lord. Towards one in the morning, when the young men wanted to abuse her, suddenly a noise and an earthquake began, and they fell to the ground, exhausted. Seraphima, seeing that the Lord protected her, prayed to Him all night with tears of gratitude. Early in the morning, the hegemon's envoys came and saw that the holy virgin was praying, and the young men were lying as if dead and could neither get up nor say anything, they only looked with crazy eyes. A lot of people gathered to see such a miracle.
The hegemon realized that his plan to seduce the virgin had failed, Seraphim is a holy virgin and the bride of Jesus Christ, and therefore He did not allow the young men to do their dirty deed. She said that the Lord, her guardian and guardian, is always with her.
Then the hegemon, seeing all these miracles incomprehensible to him, and thinking that she was a sorceress, asked her to call on her God and make sure that their bodily strength returned to the young men and that they themselves would tell what happened to them at night, and whether they were deceiving Was she able to preserve her virginity?
Table: horoscope named after Seraphim
| Aries | Career growth for Seraphim-Aries is above all else. She is distinguished by diligence, activity, and a large supply of energy. He chooses his dream profession as a teenager and stubbornly strives to achieve his goal. She quickly achieves career heights, but this has a detrimental effect on her health: sleepless nights of cramming and overtime, lack of sleep and nervous overstrain cause problems with the cardiovascular system, brain performance and skin condition. |
| Taurus | Seraphim-Taurus is very affectionate, shy and modest. She lives well in a small town, village or suburb, but in noisy cities she feels uncomfortable. She needs someone to love, protect and protect: a child, a loved one, a pet. A young man just like herself would be perfect for her - he would fully satisfy her need for care. |
| Twins | Endowed with outstanding abilities and talents, but not persistent and hardworking enough to develop them. He often spends time wasting his life, and understands this perfectly well. He often reproaches himself for such behavior and promises himself to engage in self-development, but such promises are extremely rarely fulfilled. Seraphim-Gemini loves comfort, fun and entertainment, so it is difficult for her to refuse another walk with friends in order to work hard on her skills. |
| Cancer | Seraphim-Cancer is an introvert and a loner. She builds her own world, immerses herself in dreams and daydreams and refuses to accept the surrounding reality with its cruelty, bad people and terrible events. This helps her to maintain her originality for the time being, but soon she becomes so withdrawn into her shell that she completely loses touch with reality. Such a woman has good artistic taste and loves to decorate her home beautifully. |
| a lion | Leo is the only zodiac sign that helps Seraphim get rid of her natural shyness and forces her to demonstrate her talents to other people. True, Seraphim under the sign of Leo is guided not so much by the desire to help and be useful, but by the desire for glory. She persistently develops her skills, but she is driven by dreams of world fame. She is vain and often annoys people around her with self-promotion. Seraphim-Leo is prone to envy; she can reduce the merits of people who have achieved success in the field of interest to her. |
| Virgo | Seraphim, born under the sign of Virgo, is pedantic. She is a perfectionist and is used to achieving perfection in everything - be it handwriting, gait, or a signature dish. She does not calm down until she achieves maximum results. At school and college, this trait, as a rule, forces her to cram all night long and refuse entertainment in order to pass tests with an excellent grade, without making a single mistake. She takes failures very hard: at school she is often brought to tears by a simple “B” on a test or homework. The adult Seraphim-Virgo also does not know how to calmly accept her own mistakes. |
| Scales | Seraphim under the sign of Libra is distinguished by restraint and cold reason. She is an excellent arbitrator, she knows how to easily restore justice and reconcile people. True, she herself takes almost no part in life, preferring to observe and reason rather than act. |
| Scorpion | Seraphim, born under the sign of Scorpio, is pleasant and sociable, but when trying to violate her personal space, she can behave very aggressively. She herself, as a rule, does not try to get into other people's souls and gets angry when this happens to her. She has no close friends, doesn't like receiving guests, and hates being touched. |
| Sagittarius | Seraphim-Sagittarius has a cheerful disposition and openness. Such a woman loves everything new, but may be fickle both in her thoughts and in her affections. She often changes people's points of view, hobbies and preferences. |
| Capricorn | Seraphim under the sign of Capricorn may look stony and cold, unapproachable and uncommunicative, but in reality she is simply afraid to reveal her essence to other people. She is gentle and sweet, longs for love and understanding, but is afraid of being rejected. |
| Aquarius | Seraphim under the sign of Aquarius is good in natural and exact sciences. She has developed abstract thinking and is excellent at constructing theories and diagrams. She has sufficient perseverance to develop her abilities, but often breaks away from the world in pursuit of knowledge, which is why she rarely has friends. |
| Fish | Seraphim, born under the sign of Pisces, is a hopeless romantic. Since childhood, she has been waiting for her prince on a white horse and dreams of eternal, pure and sincere love. Because of such attitudes, she often misses young men who, although not like the prince from her fairy tale, are honest and sincere in their feelings for her. |
Each zodiac sign gives Seraphim certain character traits
Parish websites:
Blagoveshchensk and Tynda diocese:
MCC Temple. Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sofia, Blagoveshchensk
Temple of the martyrs Faith, Nadezhda, Lyubov and their mother Sophia village. Seryshevo
Voronezh diocese:
Temple in honor of the holy martyrs Vera, Nadezhda, Lyubov and their mother Sophia village. Pridonskaya
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia village. sanatorium named after Tsyurupa
Zaporozhye diocese:
Temple in the name of the martyrs Vera Nadezhda Love and their mother Sofia, Zaporozhye
Temple in honor of the Martyrs Faith, Nadezhda, Lyubov and their mother Sophia. Razumovka
Temple in honor of the Martyrs Faith, Nadezhda, Lyubov and their mother Sophia, Zaporozhye
Zlatoust diocese:
Temple of the martyrs Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia. Mother of God-Hodegetrievsky Orthodox Sisterhood of Mercy, Asha
Kazan diocese:
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia village. Raifa
Temple of Andrei Rublev village Orlovka
Raifsky Bogoroditsky Monastery, Kazan
Church of the Nativity of Christ, Kazan
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia. Kazan-Bogoroditsky Monastery, Kazan
MCC Temple. Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sofia, Kazan
Kaluga diocese:
Temple in honor of St. mcc. Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sofia, Obninsk
Temple of the “Kazan” Icon of the Mother of God, Medyn
Kemerovo diocese:
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia. Panfilovo
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sofia, Belovo
MCC Temple. Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sofia, Kemerovo
To read The Church remembers the transfer of the relics of St. Theophan the Recluse
Moscow diocese (city):
Temple of the Holy Martyrs Faith, Nadezhda, Lyubov and their mother Sophia in Vnukovo, Moscow
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and Sophia, Moscow
MCC Temple. Vera, Nadezhda, Lyubov and Sofia village. Kokoshkino
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia, Moscow
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia at the Miusskoe cemetery, Moscow
Moscow diocese (regional):
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and Sophia at the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Bogolyubskaya, Pushkino
Znamensky Temple village. Matveykovo
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and Sophia village. MARZ
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Old Sitnya
Temple of the Holy Martyrs Faith, Nadezhda, Lyubov and Sophia, Ozherelye
Church of the Martyr. Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sofia village. Gubino
Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity, Shchelkovo
Omsk diocese:
Temple of Faith, Hope, Love and their mother Sophia st. Picket
Achairsky convent in the name of the Honest and Life-giving Cross of the Lord village. Embankment
Icon of "Seraphim"
The prayer of this saint is given below. And the Orthodox Church honors her memory day on July 29 according to the old calendar and August 11 according to the new calendar.
The relics of Saint Seraphim of Rome are today in Italy in the Church of Saint Savina, which was rebuilt on the site of her house on the Aventine Hill. This church was founded in the 5th century under Pope Celestine I (422-432) and subsequently became a church attached to the monastery. This holy monastery is also famous for the fact that Saint Dominic (1170-1221), the founder of the Dominican monastic order, is buried there.
The icon of Saint Seraphim depicts her holding a book, and sometimes together with Saint Savina.
The Holy Martyr Savina is also revered by the Roman Church and is depicted with a crown and a palm branch. She became the patroness of housewives. After all, it was in the house of the widow Savina that Saint Seraphim once settled, who accepted martyrdom on July 29, 119, and her benefactor Savina was beheaded in the same way some time later - on August 29, 126.
Interesting Facts:
— After the Bolsheviks came to power in Russia, the relics of St. Seraphim of Sarov were opened, confiscated and taken out of the Sarov Monastery in an unknown direction. In 1991, they were accidentally found in the storerooms of the Museum of Atheism and Religion, which was then located in the building of the Kazan Cathedral (St. Petersburg).
— Since the city of Sarov is the center of the military nuclear industry, Seraphim of Sarov is considered the patron saint of nuclear scientists.
— Seraphim, according to Jewish and Christian tradition, are the highest angelic rank, closest to God. They are first mentioned in the Book of the prophet Isaiah (Isaiah 6 :2–3). The Monk Seraphim was tonsured in honor of this angelic order. There are known cases when a person was baptized or tonsured with the name Cherub (also an angelic rank).
— In 2015, the cartoon “The Extraordinary Journey of Seraphim” was released in Russia, which tells about the miraculous help of St. Seraphim of Sarov to the daughter of a priest named Seraphim in the 40s of the last century.
Martyrdom torture
The hegemon could not believe it until the last moment and asked Seraphim to give him her witchcraft secret, and then again began to force her to make sacrifices to the pagan gods, but she replied that she hated their evil teaching and would not worship demons and would not fulfill the will of Satan, because she was a believer Christian.
Then the judge gave her new torment, he ordered her body to be scorched with fiery torches, but immediately those who were supposed to commit this torture fell to the ground, and the torches went out. Then they wanted to beat her with sticks, but suddenly there was a strong earthquake. A cap bounced off one of the sticks and flew straight into the hegemon’s eye, and three days later Beryl became blind.
After what happened, he flew into a terrible rage and ordered the hated Seraphim, who despised the royal commandments and was guilty of various atrocities, to kill with a sword.
And then Seraphim, the holy martyr of Christ, was beheaded. After the execution, her body was taken by the pious Savina, who performed his burial with great reverence and honor. As a most precious pearl and a great treasure, she placed it in her family crypt, sending up prayers of praise to the Lord Jesus Christ. A few years later, this crypt will become the burial place of Sabina herself. Their common grave will be decorated and consecrated as a place of prayer.
How does your zodiac sign influence your character?
The character of the representatives of this name is also influenced by the date of birth. Depending on the month, the zodiac sign changes, “rewarding” Seraphim with certain qualities. Here are the main ones:
| Zodiac sign | Description |
| This is a person who is respected, her opinion is always taken into account, but is not ready to start a family. | |
| Very sociable, knows how to find a common language with everyone | |
| She is cheerful, friendly, but often “has her head in the clouds”; she finds her happiness in family and marriage. | |
| Purposeful, persistent, ambitious, knows how to both work and have a great rest. | |
| Cheerful, playful, frivolous, does not dream of marriage or starting a family. | |
| Responsible, executive, sometimes frivolous. | |
| She knows how to make friends, is always ready to help, loves to attract attention, but does not tell anything about herself, fearing betrayal. | |
| A real queen, she loves to teach and command. | |
| An excellent housewife, she prefers a delicious family dinner and home comfort to noisy companies and parties. | |
| She is kind, sincere, with a good sense of humor, but she can offend and will not admit her mistakes. | |
| She loves work, brings everything she starts to the end, is very responsible, but boring and even tedious. | |
| She is demanding of herself and her loved ones, honest but not obligatory, values close people and friends. |
This beautiful name, Seraphim, once undeservedly forgotten, is now being reborn, bringing with it warmth and tenderness and at the same time lightness, friendliness and the desire to help.
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Martyrs
Holy Martyr Sosanna
Thy Lamb, Jesus, Sosanna...
Sosana the Virgin was the niece of the Holy Pope Gaius and related to the Emperor Diocletian. Diocletian decided to marry her to his co-ruler Maximian Herculus. The virgin was adamant, and the emperor gave permission to the co-ruler to dishonor Sosanna. An Angel miraculously protected her. She also refused to sacrifice to idols.
“I sacrifice myself to my Lord,” these are her authentic words.
The martyr's head was cut off. The room where she was killed was consecrated and turned into the Church of Santa Susanna.
To read: Prayer to the Mother of God for the health and healing of loved ones
The relics of Saint Sosanna rest here to this day.
Photo: Chiesa di Santa Susanna
Venerable Martyr Eugenia
MCC statues. Eugenia and Claudius in the Church of the 12 Apostles, Rome
The Venerable Martyr Eugene, a noble Roman woman in her youth, dressed in men's clothing, retired to a men's monastery and labored there in the guise of the monk Eugene. Through her exploits, Saint Eugenia acquired the gift of healing.
Forced to return to her parents, Evgenia led them to Christianity. Her father became a bishop and suffered martyrdom; her mother Claudia set up a hospice and served widows, and Eugenia brought many girls to Christ.
She was seized by a denunciation and forcibly brought to the temple of Diana, but before she had time to enter it, the entire temple, along with the idol, collapsed. The holy martyr was thrown into the Tiber with a stone around her neck, but the stone fell and she remained unharmed. Oka remained unharmed in the fire. Then they threw her into a ditch, where she remained for 10 days. At this time, the Savior Himself appeared to her and announced that she would enter the Kingdom of Heaven on the day of the Nativity of Christ. And so it happened. Soon Saint Claudia also accepted the crown of martyrdom.
The relics of the Martyr Eugenia and the Martyr Claudia are venerated in the center of Rome in the church in the name of the holy glorious and all-validated twelve apostles
Your Lamb, Jesus, Eugenia...
Church in the name of the glorious and all-praised twelve apostles /Chiesa dei SS. Apostoli; Piazza SS. Apostoli—Sant'Eugenia
Martyrs Faith, Hope, Love
Chiesa di San Pancrazio fuori le mura
On the ancient Aurelian Way, outside the city walls, three young daughters were executed in front of the mother's eyes. Faith, Hope and Love suffered martyrdom in this very place.
Roman Christian women clearly and visibly gave their lives for Christ. We suffer for Him differently. We have to endure troubles and meager hardships every day, bear the cross of torment, suffering both from our neighbors and from our own passions. And over and over again the same question arises: how to bear this burden? And is it necessary? Yes, for we are all called to martyrdom for Christ - some to the red, and some to the white.
Rome rejoices in pagan joy, The stands are filled with good reason. The Servants of the crucified Christ are brought into the arena of the Colosseum.
The patricians, shining with grace, did not tear their throats and obscene “encores”, did not poke their fingers at the suffering, but put their fingers down with dignity.
The people probably experienced great pleasure from these meetings. And those who are doomed to be truncated, according to the sign, are overtaken by the sword.
Oh, warriors, how glory is almost forgotten, Yesterday heroes, today executioners. Amusing everyone with the bloody spectacle, Dull your swords for the defenseless.
Hieromonk Roman Matyushin
Compiled by Anna Gippius
Your brick in the construction of the House of Mercy. Work has begun on the construction of the Church of St. Basil the Great - the groundbreaking took place on February 9, 2022, names are being accepted for eternal remembrance on the piles. A road to the construction site has been built, a wash for the wheels of moving equipment has been installed, and work is underway to mark out the pile field for the temple. Support this necessary cause! Invest your brick right now!
If you cannot donate today, take a breath and pray for a common cause. Donate when you can. God bless you!
- Realizing that maintaining the splendor of the temple is the work of the parishioners themselves, he addressed them with an appeal in which he wrote: “Let... universal Christian infinitely great mercy come to the rescue. Help to repair the temple. The destruction of a shrine is the destruction of the honor of our glorious and pious faith.”
- Congratulations on Radonitsa, pious madmen! Our madness lies in the fact that we rejoice over our dead. From the sermon of Archpriest Sergius Filimonov
Famous and successful women with this name
Among the representatives of the name Seraphim there are famous, respected people from different countries and different professions. This suggests that these names were popular just a few decades ago.
World history also tells about the women who glorified this rare name. Mainly representatives of creative professions - actresses, museum workers, filmmakers, artists:
Serafima Birman - Soviet actress, director, laureate of the Stalin Prize, 1st degree, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
Serafima Louis is a French artist.
Serafima Chebotar is a Russian journalist and writer.
Serafima Nizovskaya is a Russian actress.
Serafima Belskaya is a Russian opera singer.
Serafima Teplova - poetess.
Serafima Bazhina is a writer interested in the problems of women's emancipation.
Serafima Amosova is a pilot, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, who completed 555 combat missions. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of Alexander Nevsky.
