The meaning and origin of the name Apollinaria - fate and character

03/01/2018 Category: Female names Author: Maria Ursu

The name Apollinaria now sounds very old-fashioned: the imagination immediately pictures a noble lady clearly over fifty, and not a girl or a young girl. On the other hand, this name can become an effective trump card, distinguishing its bearer from the crowd. It’s not so easy to forget a woman whose name is so unusual.

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History of the origin of the name Apollinaria

The female name Apollinaria is of ancient Roman origin.
It comes from the Latin word Apollinaris, which translated means “Apollonova”, “belonging to Apollo”, “dedicated to Apollo”. These adjectives refer to the name of the Greek sun god Apollo, patron of art and science. Apolliniria is a feminine name derived from the masculine name Apollinaris. Sometimes the origin of this name is associated with such ancient Greek words as “polyusis” - “liberated” or “polis” - “urban”. In Europe, the name Polina, derived from the name of Apollinaris, is popular.

The meaning and characteristics of the name Apollinaria

Apollinaria is a responsive, responsible, kind, disciplined, obligatory, economical and caring woman. She is sensitive and very vulnerable. However, her pride cannot be hurt, since in this case she becomes stern and tough and defends her interests firmly and adamantly.

Apollinaria is intelligent, beautiful and neat. She is always elegantly dressed, graceful and smiling. Apollinaria is an attractive, friendly woman who knows how to please people. She is simple and pleasant to talk to, so she is always surrounded by friends, whom she helps when necessary.

One of the negative character traits of Apollinaria may be an inadequate reaction to criticism addressed to her, when any remark may be perceived by her as an insult. She is touchy, willful and impulsive, does not listen to the advice of others and can make serious decisions without analyzing the situation.

Apollinaria is hardworking and efficient. She can become a teacher, psychologist, hairdresser or stylist. She will make a good journalist or advertising agent. She is intelligent and educated and may well make a career in the field of science. She has outstanding business skills and knows how to work hard. Sometimes this woman can choose a male profession and become, for example, a pilot or a police officer. For Apollinaria, career and family are of equal importance, so she rarely reaches career heights. But she balances work and home responsibilities perfectly. The team loves her, and the management appreciates her.

Apollinaria is a gentle, affectionate and faithful woman. Her priority in family life is relationships based on mutual respect, love and complete trust. She becomes a loving mother, a caring wife and a true friend to her husband. She will not be able to forgive betrayal. Apollinaria's house sparkles with cleanliness, it is cozy and comfortable for all family members, who are always covered by her care and attention.

At the dawn of Christianity, not only men, but also women aspired to monastic feat. The Holy Venerable Apollinaria accomplished a spiritual feat under the guise of a monk. For many years she lived in the Skete desert among hermit men. Her zealous service (fasting and prayers) surpassed the zeal of ascetic hermits. Until their death, none of them suspected that there was a woman next to them.

Personal life

The bearer of the name is famous for her amorous disposition. She quickly builds relationships, tries to become “the one” for her lover. The girl turns into a caring companion, sometimes even too attentive.

The eternal desire to control everything around makes Apollinaria obsessive and makes a man feel female dominance over his interests. The girl runs the risk of overplaying herself and becoming a mother-guardian, thereby destroying her love affair with her chosen one. Apollinaria's first marriage often ends in divorce, because not every guy is ready to tolerate such treatment.

At first glance, you might think that the career of the bearer of the name is more important than her personal life, but this is not so. Romantic relationships are an important part of her soul, although Apollinaria does not plan to give up what she loves and devote herself exclusively to family concerns.

The girl manages to combine one with the other and shows herself in marriage:

• a devoted partner;
• loving mother;
• attentive daughter-in-law;
• sensual lover.

It reveals itself completely only next to a person whom it trusts one hundred percent. Having learned about the betrayal of her spouse, she immediately breaks off all ties, leaves the family, and files for divorce. Polya does not know how to forgive betrayals, turns into a vengeful ex, and seeks to destroy the life of the betrayed man.

Which Apollinaria will be the mother?

In relationships with children, the bearer of the name risks becoming an overprotective mother. She strives to protect the child from everything in the world, raising a person unadapted to independent life.

The girl easily copes with the role of a housewife and keeps the house clean. However, the passion for order oppresses the household. They are forced to follow many rules and nuances, endure hours of lectures on the benefits of cleaning, and listen to comments about their usual way of life. The desire to control everything remains the only disadvantage of a woman, because otherwise she knows how to create real comfort and fill a love nest with warmth.

What is known about the life of Saint Pauline

Polina is a name derived from Apollinaria. At baptism, a girl is called by her full name; in everyday life, an abbreviated name is used. In Orthodoxy, 3 saints are commemorated under this name. One of them is Apollinaria of Egypt, an early Christian saint whose life dates back to the 5th century AD.

Apollinaria was from a noble and wealthy family. Her father was the ruler (proconsul) of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire on behalf of the young Flavius ​​Theodosius II (408 -428). Attractive appearance, good education, and position in society made the girl the most desirable bride for the best suitors of the Byzantine Empire.

Polina had a younger sister, who with age began to suffer from a mental disorder, called in those days demonic possession. The parents pinned their hopes for continuation of the family on their eldest daughter. But Apollinaria was imbued with the teachings of Christ and dreamed of devoting her life to serving God.

She informed her father and mother about her desire, which greatly upset them. With great reluctance, they agreed for Polina to become a monk in a nunnery. The girl longed for spiritual achievement; it seemed to her that in the monastery she would not be able to express herself as she saw fit.

Apollinaria asked her parents' permission to visit Jerusalem to see the Holy Places. Accompanied by a large retinue, she went to Jerusalem with generous gifts. On the way, she acquired a monastic man's robe.

In the Holy City, Polina gave out alms and prayed. On the way back she escaped. At night, when the servants accompanying her fell asleep, she changed into a male monastic outfit and hid in a swampy area near the city of Alexandria.

In the morning, the servants discovered the disappearance of the mistress and began searching. For several days they explored the surrounding areas, but found no traces of Apollinaria: no one saw or heard anything about the young beauty. The servants went home to their masters to tell the sad news.

Polina found refuge in a swamp. She tested her spirit, steadfastly enduring the feeling of hunger, swamp dampness, and insect bites. Her food was the fruits of the date palm, which grew in the desert near the swampy lowlands. Apollinaria devoted all her time to prayers to the Lord. Fasting and living conditions transformed the girl so much that it became impossible to recognize her.

A few years later, an angel appeared to her in a dream and conveyed God’s command to leave the swamp and continue serving in the Skete desert. This area, between the Libyan desert and the western Nile Delta, was known for communities of hermit monks. The lifeless valley scorched by the sun with numerous salt lakes received its name from the monastic community of Skitis, the founder of which was Saint Macarius of Egypt.

In the desert, Apollinaria met Elder Euthymius. The girl did not reveal to him who she really was. When asked about her name, she called herself the eunuch Dorotheus, who wanted to save her soul. Abba gave her a cell and became a spiritual mentor in the knowledge of Christian doctrine.

Among other ascetic hermits, Dorotheus stood out for his special zeal in pacifying the flesh and passions, and for his prayer vigils. For her asceticism, the Lord rewarded her with the gift of healing, which became known far beyond the boundaries of the Skete hermitage.

Apollinaria's younger sister continued to suffer from attacks of obsession. The devil could not accept that God was protecting Apollinaria incognito. Obeying the will of the demon, the daughter of the proconsul began to demand that she be sent to the Skete hermitage.

The girl was brought to the monks, accompanied by soldiers, and conveyed the proconsul’s request to exorcise the demon from her. Elder Euthymius brought the demon-possessed woman to Dorotheus’s cell and told him to pray for her before the Lord. Apollinaria recognized her sister and turned to God with fervent prayers. The prayer vigils of the hermit became unbearable for the devil. Polina's sister became pure and reasonable without recognizing her older sister.

Upon returning home, the demon returned to my sister again. But, instead of attacks of obsession, he made her belly grow, as if she were pregnant. When her parents asked who had dishonored her, the girl named the monk in whose cell she lived.

The angry father sent soldiers to the monastery, demanding that the monk who dared to abuse his daughter be brought to the palace, or destroy the entire monastery if the order was not followed. Dorotheus admitted to the soldiers that the ruler’s daughter lived with him, and he was ready to bear responsibility.

Dorofei came to his home. He said that he would explain everything without witnesses. Left alone with her parents, Apollinaria fell at their feet and made them promise that, having learned the truth, they would not interfere with their return to the monastery. After Polina’s confession, the joy of the father and mother knew no bounds that their eldest daughter was alive.

The youngest daughter was immediately cleansed of the demon and became healthy. The father and mother cried with happiness that their beloved daughter was found, but they could not ask her to stay, since they had given their word. They understood the spiritual burden she had taken upon herself, and did not persuade her to return to the family. Apollinaria said goodbye to her parents and returned to the Skete Hermitage.

Upon Dorotheus’s return, the monks staged a celebration, but never found out how he was able to convince the ruler of his innocence. Dorotheus continued to perform spiritual feats in the monastery, among the desert men.

Apollinaria was revealed when death came. The hermit turned to the Abba with a request that, after death, her body not be washed before burial. The elder refused Apollinaria, saying that this was impossible. The saint died peacefully in 470 A.D.

The hermits learned that “Dorotheus” was a woman when they came to wash the body. The saint was buried on the territory of the Skitis monastery, in one of the caves.

Meaning of the name Apollinaria

Short form of the name Apollinaria. Polina, Polya, Apollinarka, Apolya, Polyunya, Polyusha, Polyana, Lina, Apa. Synonyms for the name Apollinaria. Polinaria, Polina. Origin of the name Apollinaria. The name Apollinaria is Russian, Orthodox, Catholic, Greek. The name Apollinaria is a feminine name of ancient Roman origin. It means “dedicated to Apollo,” the ancient Greek god of the Sun, patron of the arts. This is the feminine form of the masculine name Apollinaris. From the Greek “apolyusis” was interpreted as “liberated”. In modern times, the name Apollinaria is attributed to the meaning “urban”.

In Russian, the name Apollinaria had the colloquial form Polina, which later became an independent name.

The colloquial form of the name is Polynaria. Lin's affectionate address is also used independently.

Since childhood, Apollinaria grows up as a kind and sympathetic girl. She can always be found among the kids, whom she willingly looks after. She likes to help her mother with housework, she tries very hard to do everything impeccably. But she takes comments about her work and efforts to heart. She can be cruel and harsh if her pride is hurt.

Apollinaria really needs warmth and affection, which she willingly gives to people. She is responsible and always keeps her word. She has a well-developed sense of self-discipline. Her punctuality and a certain pedantry, at times, can greatly irritate those around her, she knows how to ingrain herself into any matter, break it down into the smallest details and put each detail on its own shelf. Therefore, some people may consider her a bore and a petty person.

In fact, Apollinaria is a very good-natured and sympathetic person. She will perceive someone else's misfortune as her own. Yes, sometimes she will perceive someone else’s misfortune even more acutely than her own. She will always offer her help and will be able to find the time and energy for this.

Apollinaria is a very caring and loving mother, she is the most reliable and loyal friend for her husband. She is very worried about her son and can even upset his life with her constant “help”. But most often Apollinaria gives birth to daughters.

Apollinaria celebrates her name day on January 18th.

Character traits

The name Apollinaria leaves a certain imprint on the character of its owner. Here are the features she will have:

• responsiveness and willingness to help at any time;
• the need for a worthy assessment of one’s actions and efforts;
• touchiness and painful perception of criticism;
• the ability to stand up for yourself and defend your beliefs;
• inability to forgive insults, resentment;
• responsibility and discipline;
• demanding of oneself and others;
• scrupulousness and formalism in work and human relationships;
• excessive pedantry in economic matters.

When is the day of the angel Polina according to the Orthodox calendar?

Each representative of the name Polina needs to know about the day of veneration of the angel whose name she bears.

Unlike other names, Polina celebrates the holiday on the eve of Epiphany. According to signs, on this day the snow is removed and thrown into the well.

Usually Polina celebrates her name day on January 18, if she is named after the Venerable Apollinaria. If she was named after the martyr, then her feast day falls on April 4. If in honor of the New Martyr Tupitsyna, then the holiday takes place on October 13.

Polina can spend her holiday in church, confessing, taking communion, cleansing herself of sins with her thoughts, and then celebrate the occasion with her family by organizing a small holiday.

The main thing is not to honor the angel with noisy festivities unworthy of him.

View question

Under what name should we baptize our daughter Polina, born on April 16? Can we baptize her under the name of Saint Pauline? If so, what date can we baptize her under this name? Is there a connection with the holiest day? They say that a newborn child should be baptized no earlier than forty days old. Is it so? Can we baptize a child in a new church under construction near our home - this is a church in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God “Quiet My Sorrows” in Moscow?

Answered by priest Mikhail Vorobyov, rector of the temple in honor of the Exaltation of the Honest Life-Giving Cross of the Lord in the city of Volsk

The French name Polina is not found in the Orthodox calendar. This means that the Orthodox Church does not know a saint with that name, and it cannot be given to a child during the Sacrament of Baptism. However, if this name is very dear to you, it can be used as a diminutive, and the real full name given at Baptism will be different.

The closest thing to the French name Polina is the Russian name Pavel (translated from Latin as Malaya) or its variant Pavlina (Little). The saints who bore this name are commemorated on February 23 and June 16 according to the new style.

The diminutive name Polina is sometimes used to refer to women whose real full name is Pelagia (Morskaya, May 17, October 20 and 21, new style), Paraskeva (Preparation, August 8, October 27, November 10, new style), Polyxenia (Very hospitable, 6 October according to the new style), Apollinaria (Dedicated to Apollo, January 18 according to the new style), Pulcheria (Beautiful, September 23 according to the new style), Proscudia (Waiting, October 17 according to the new style).

You can have your child baptized in any Orthodox church. The day of Epiphany is chosen arbitrarily; it has nothing to do with the day of remembrance of the saint whose name you want to name your child.

To perform Baptism, it is not at all necessary to wait until the fortieth day after his birth; the Sacrament can be performed earlier. However, the mother of the child can enter the temple no earlier than the 40th day after giving birth.

At the same time, the priest reads a special prayer, which is popularly called the “fortieth” prayer.

Read more about the Sacrament of Baptism...

Under what name should Polina be baptized?

At different times, the name Polina attracted parents of girls with its euphony, evoking peace and tranquility. Being quite old, it never disappeared from use.

The history of its origin is quite contradictory.

Some experts believe that Polina is a complete independent name, since the Greek prefix “poly” means “many”. Therefore, Polina is “meaningful.”

Others attribute the name to derivatives of the French Paulina (Peacock), that is, “small,” and still others agree that Polina is a shortened form of Apollonia or Apollinaria. In the Russian version, the colloquial Polinaria is more common, which is translated from Greek as “liberated.”

Although over the centuries-old history of the church calendar the list of names has expanded significantly, neither Polina, nor Paulina, nor Apollonia, nor Polinaria are on it. The fact is that Polina in Rus' was called Apollinaria or Pelageya. It is these names that are in the calendar.

Since the name comes from the golden-haired Sun God - Apollo, and the Latin Apollinaris means belonging to Apollo, Apollinaria can also be interpreted as “belonging to Apollo”, “solar”. Apollinaria, as a rule, does not have a meek disposition, which is often predicted for a girl named Polina.

As a child, she is cheerful and responsive, loves to participate in the affairs of adults and expects praise and recognition of her merits from them. In adulthood, she is a woman of high intelligence, hardworking and devoted to her work and family. By temperament type - choleric. Touchy, but not vindictive. Doesn't tolerate pressure.

- the holy martyr Apollinaria, whose feast day falls on April 4;

- the holy martyr Apollinaria (Tupitsina), sentenced to death on October 13, 1937 for belonging to a church group; - the Venerable Apollinaria, who was the daughter of Anthemius, the ruler of the Greek Empire. For a long time she hid under a man's monastic robe and bore the name Dorotheus. Saint Remembrance Day is celebrated on the eve of Epiphany, January 18.

The name owes its appearance to the Greek Pelagios, which in the female version sounds like Pelagia - “sea”. It is identical to Marina, which is of Latin origin.

Perhaps Polina and Pelageya may not seem like ideally consonant names to some, but in Christianity Polina is often baptized with the name Pelageya.

- April 5, the holy martyr Pelagia is venerated; - May 17 - Pelagia of Tarsus; - June 26 - the venerable martyr Pelagia (Zhidko); - June 30 - Pelagia (Balakireva); - October 21 - the holy martyr Pelagia of Antioch, who was a student of the hieromartyr Lucian of Antioch, and Pelagia of Antioch of Palestine; - November 3 - Venerable Martyr Pelagia (Testova); - February 12 - Pelagia of Diveyevo.

Despite the fact that others “hear” balance in the gentle name Polina, women who wear it often have a choleric character and are unable to restrain internal tension for a long time. The girl, named Pelageya, is phlegmatic at first glance, but with age her tolerance also comes to an end. “Sunny” or “sea” Polina is decent, modest, but impulsive.

Dear mothers, tell me what name will be given at baptism for a girl with the worldly name Polina? And when is her angel day? There is a lot of different information on the Internet. Maybe someone has already baptized a girl with that name?!”

Elena! Just last Sunday we baptized our daughter (her name is Sophia), and before us they recorded with Polina.

So, they were given the name (looking at it from some church book) APOLINARIA! My parents were very surprised, and I, too - I opened my mouth - had never heard such a name.

A friend’s daughter’s name is Polina, and at baptism she was given the name Apolinaria. But I can’t say anything about Angel Day

Polina's name day is celebrated three times a year.

Each owner of this name celebrates her name day, depending on which saint she was named after.

The influence of the season

The fate and character of Apollinaria can be influenced by the time of year on which her date of birth falls:

• Winter Apollinaria is distinguished by its severity of character and secrecy. Never shows his emotions.
• Spring Apollinaria is distinguished by discipline in work and sociability in everyday life.
• Summer Apollinaria has an easy-going character and gets along well with people of all temperaments. Doesn't like conflicts.
• Autumn Apollinaria is a very practical person. She knows the value of money, knows how to earn it and spend it rationally. She can be overly thrifty, which from the outside seems stingy.

When is the day of the angel Polina according to the Orthodox calendar?

Each representative of the name Polina needs to know about the day of veneration of the angel whose name she bears.

Unlike other names, Polina celebrates the holiday on the eve of Epiphany. According to signs, on this day the snow is removed and thrown into the well.

Usually Polina celebrates her name day on January 18, if she is named after the Venerable Apollinaria. If she was named after the martyr, then her feast day falls on April 4. If in honor of the New Martyr Tupitsyna, then the holiday takes place on October 13.

Polina can spend her holiday in church, confessing, taking communion, cleansing herself of sins with her thoughts, and then celebrate the occasion with her family by organizing a small holiday.

The main thing is not to honor the angel with noisy festivities unworthy of him.

Polina's birthday

Every baptized person is named after a saint. After this event, he receives an angel after whom he is named.

The angel whose name the person bears prays to God to save the soul of this person, atonement for his sins from God. Therefore, every believer needs to remember and honor his patronizing angel on his name day.

So, Polina must celebrate her name day once a year and honor the saint in whose honor she is named.

The meaning of the name Appolinaria in Orthodoxy

Polina in Orthodoxy is Appolinaria. This name is of ancient Roman origin and denotes the patronage of Apollo, who in Ancient Greece was the god of the Sun and a mentor of art.

The name Appolinaria comes from the masculine Appolinarius, meaning freed. Today the name denotes a resident of the city. The colloquial form of the name is Polinaria.

The girl Polina or Appolinaria is distinguished by her kindness and responsiveness. She always cares about those around her and enjoys playing with other children since childhood. Likes to strive for excellence in housekeeping and studies. She takes comments hard, especially regarding her activities. She perceives them with cruelty and severity if she was hurt.

Appolinaria likes to receive warmth and affection. She herself loves to give it to everyone around her. He is a very responsible person who does not waste words. She is distinguished by self-discipline, punctuality and a certain pedantry, which can sometimes greatly anger her friends and acquaintances, since she can be so carried away by the task that she can easily turn into a bore.

She is unpretentious in her studies. Can easily complete any task, but expects praise for the work done.

In fact, Polina is a good-natured and sympathetic person, not petty. Someone else's misfortune is not alien to her. She is always ready to help and provide any support. During her lifetime, she often becomes a psychologist, teacher, rescuer, doctor, and a person in a profession where communication with people and help come to the fore. She also loves animals and often helps them.

Easily communicates with strangers, finds common interests and makes useful contacts. She makes a devoted friend who will always come to you in difficult times.

He is a very caring and loving person, a reliable and loyal friend to loved ones. She has no health complaints, but she may have problems with the respiratory system. Therefore, Polina should take care of herself, her diet, her lifestyle, in particular, she should not overcool.

Letter by letter decoding

The meaning of the name Apollinaria is hidden not only in the general sound, but also in each individual letter. The decoding is given in the table.

Apollinaria Tupitsyna martyr life

Appolinaria Tupitsyn is one of the new martyrs canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. Born in 1878 in the Volgograd region.

She lived simply, but was able to get a good education at the Wel gymnasium. After her she was a nurse, and then a housekeeper and nanny. She devoted her free minutes to her spiritual development, praying in church.

Witnesses called her an actively anti-Soviet person, since since 1936 she had gathered people around her and rallied against the Soviets. During her propaganda, she prayed and healed people in word and deed.

A year later she was detained and imprisoned in the Moscow Butyrka cell. Having found out what she was doing, the investigator had enough indicators of false witnesses and so she was shot. Her body was buried in a place where thousands of monks and clergy were present.

In 2009, she was numbered among the new martyrs , to whom ordinary people more than once turn for help. As in life, today people turn to her not only to heal the soul and body, but also for help in restoring injustice and fighting power.